All other directories (folders) are beneath this directory just like folders and sub-folders are beneath the c: drive. The forward slash ( /) represents the 'root' of the file system or the very top of the file system. Unlike Windows, Linux's file system is not linked to a physical drive like in Windows, so we don't have a c: at the beginning of our Linux file system, but rather a /. Many beginners get tripped up by the structure of the file system in Linux. Step 3: Examine the Directory Structure Let's start with some basic Linux. Those who are new to Linux often find this challenging, so try to keep this in mind. This means that 'Desktop' is different from 'desktop' which is different from 'DeskTop'. It's important to keep in mind that unlike Windows, Linux is case-sensitive. Unlike the Windows command prompt, you can do EVERYTHING in Linux from the terminal and control it more precisely than in Windows. If you've ever used the command prompt in Windows, the Linux terminal is similar, but far more powerful. To summarize, to be a real expert hacker, you should master a few Linux skills and work from a Linux distribution like or Kali. That is why hacker tools are in most cases ONLY developed for Linux. In addition, there are capabilities built into Linux that simply are not available in Windows.

When these Linux apps are developed in Linux and then ported over to Windows, they often lose some of their capabilities.

There are some exceptions, though, including software like, Havij, and that are developed or ported for Windows.

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